Pathological changes plus#
Pathological staging is based on the same information as clinical staging, plus any new information gained during surgery if surgery was the first treatment for the cancer. Clinical staging is indicated with a small "c" before the TNM category. Clinical staging helps you and your doctor plan the initial steps in your treatment. They will also use the results of any biopsy that has been done of the cancer, lymph nodes, or other tissue. Your doctor uses information from physical exams, your medical history, and any x-rays, imaging, scans, or diagnostic tests that you had. Clinical staging is staging that is done before any treatment begins. You will notice that these descriptions refer to the "TNM category." This refers to the TNM system of cancer staging, which is explained in more detail further in this article.Ĭlinical staging. Here are some information on when and how staging is done. Staging of a cancer can be done at different times in a person's medical care. Help determine which cancer clinical trials may be open to you.Ĭompare how well new treatments work among large groups of people with the same diagnosis Help forecast the prognosis, which is the chance of recovery Understand the chance that the cancer will come back or spread after the original treatment.
Knowing the cancer stage lets your entire health care team talk about your diagnosis in the same way. This may include choosing a type of surgery and whether or not to use chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Staging helps your doctor plan the best treatment. Staging may not be completed until all the tests are finished. Before starting any cancer treatment, doctors may use physical exams, imaging scans, and other tests to determine a cancer's stage. The cancer's stage tells you where a cancer is located and its size, how far it has grown into nearby tissues, and if it has spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body.
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